jinri，zaidi125jiezhongguojinchukoushangpinjiaoyihui（guangjiaohui）shang，anxiyijiatengtiegongyiqiyezhantingxiyinlebushaohaiwaicaigoushangzhuzucanguan。julejie，meiniandechun、qiuliangjieguangjiaohui，anxitengtiegongyizhanpindoubeishouguanzhu。jinniancanzhandeanxitengtiegongyiqiyeda78jia。

tidaoanxi，dangdisuochandetieguanyinchayezaizhongguojihujiayuhuxiao。danzaiguowai，anxitengtiedemingqi，yidianyebuxunyuanxitieguanyin。zuoweizhongguotengtiegongyizhidou，anxitengtiechanyeshigaixianchukoudiyidachanye，yiqijiyijingzhan、guimopangda、chanleiqiquan、yingxiangguangfan，zaihaineiwaixiangyoujigaozhimingdu。

“zhijianmoshu”banjingxunchangrenjia

zaianxitieguanyindefayuandi——anxixianxipingzhendezhujiedaoshang，yijiazhuyingzhutengbianshenghuoyongpindelaodian，30nianjingjiubushuai。xiaodianlibaifangdezhutengshangpinjingmeibiezhi，youzhicharenjiabibeidechalou、chashai、yaoqingtongdengzhichagongju，yeyoujilong、douli、lankuang、tiaozhoudengrichangshenghuoyongpin，haiyoudangdihunsangjiaquyishizhongdujutesedeminsuyongpin。jibianzaizhinengjiajuguangfanshiyongdejintian，zhutengjiajuyongpinrengyihuanbao、naiyong、meiguanershenshoudangdirenxiai。

anxitengtiegongyiyuanyulishiyoujiudezhutengbianjiyi。《wudaichujiananxixianji》jizai：“zuosiliedi，maotongyouwu；hebenzhikuang，geanzhiye”，shuomingjianxianzhishi，zhutengbianjiuyishianxibaixingdechuantongjiatingshengjihemaoyishangpin。anxizhutengbianbeiyuwei“zhijianshangdemohuanyishu”，chuantongshougongyirenxinhuoxiangchuan，zhizuoshai、long、li、dengdeng14lei40duogepinzhong，gongyijingzhi，shiyongmeiguan。1962nian，anxizhutengbianyirenchenqinghezhuchishejizhizuozhutengzuopin《yunjinping》，zuoweiguobinlipinchufangdongou；1972nian，chenqinghechuangbanleanxishangqingdiyijiazhubiangongyichang，kaiqichanyehuafazhanxianhe。shangshiji90niandaichu，anxigongyijiebajianyingdegangtiehexiruandetengsi，gangroubingji，qiaomiaojiehe，zaizhongguoshouchuang“tengtiegongyi”xinyizhong，chengweizhongguo“tengtiegongyi”defayuandi。tongshi，tengtiegongyiyouanxichuanbodaofujiannaizhiguangdong、zhejiang、guangxidengdi，chengweiguojiachukoudezhongyaoshougongyipin。

“zhu、teng、shu、caohetietiaozheixiebeisuiyidiuqi、suichukejiande‘laji’，zaianxirenyanli，neikedoushibao。”guojiafeiwuzhiwenhuayichan（anxizhutengbianjiyi）chuanchengren、beiyuwei“anxitengtiegongyichanyezongshi”dechenqingheshuo，jingguoanxirendeqiaoshoudamo，zheixiebuqiyandedongxituotaihuangu，bianchengleyijianjianfuyouyishuchuangyidegongyipin，jinru60duogeguojiahediqudejiating、canting、jiubahegongyuan，shenshouhaineiwaiqunzhongdexiai。

“zhongguotengyi”rexiaohaiwaishichang

zai1991niande“guangjiaohui”shang，anxishengchandetengtiegongyipinchengweioumeikeshangdeqiangshouhuo。cihou，guangjiaohuimeiniandousheli“anxitengtiegongyi”zhuanqu，zhanpinhangaijiajushipin、huayuanjiaju、shengdanlipindeng，rongzhonghuachuantongwenhuayuxifangshengdan、wanshengdengwenhua，tixianchushijieshishangchaoliu，shenshouhaiwaikehuxiai。

meinian，zaifalankefuxiaofeipinzhan、kelongjiajuzhan、yingguojiajuzhan、lasiweijiasijiajuzhan、meiguoniuyueshejizhan、jianadajiajuzhan、aodaliyajiajuzhandengguojizhimingzhanhuishang，dounengkandaoanxitengtiegongyipindeshenying。wal-mart、carrefour、h0bbylobbystores、costcodeng30duojiashijie500qiangliansuoshangchao，yuanxigongyiqiyezhangqibaochihezuoguanxi。jutongji，anxitengtiegongyipinyuanxiaoshijie60duogeguojiahediqu，chukouliangzhanquanguotongleichanpinjiaoyiedesanfenzhiyi。anxigongyiqiyechulezaiguoneijianyou20duojiagongyiyanfazhongxin，haizaifaguobali、meiguoakensezhou、jianadaduolunduodengdisheliyanfazhongxin，jishibawoshijiegongyifazhanchaoliu。zheiyidujutesedezhongguotengyi，chengwei“haisi”wenhuadejingliyuansu。

fazhanzhijin，anxitengtiegongyiqiyeda2200duojia、jiagongdian3000duoge，congyerenyuanchao15wanren，2018nianquanxingyechanzhi150yiyuan。zaiguoneidianshangshichang，anxitengtieyifengshengshuiqi。2018niananxitengtiegongyidianshangjiaoyieda45.73yiyuan，rijiaoyiechao3500wanyuan，“shuang11”dantianjiaoyiechao7yiyuan，weiliejiajuxingyequanguodiyi。

“feiyihuozhong”bosadangdixiaoyuan

zaianxixianyisuoxiaoxueli，haizimengensuibianzhigongyilaoshi，yongxinxuexizhutengbianzhijiqiao。yijianjianxiaohualan、shuiguopan、xiaomaozidengxuxurushengdetengbiangongyipinzaihaizimendeqiaoshouzhongbuduanyongxian。xiangzheiyangdexiaoyuantengyishetuan，zaidangdixiaoxuefeichangpubian，xiyinlehaizimenjidaxingqu。xuexiaohaidingqizuzhixueshengdaogongyiqiye、gongchangcanguanxuexi，shenhuaduigongyiwenhuadelejie。“zaoxiebahuozhongchuandijixiayidai，womendechanyecainengzhangshengbushuai。”zheiyichengweianxitengtieyirendegongshi。

yuqinghuadaxuedehezuo，shianxitengtiechuanchengfazhandeyouyichuangxinxingtansuo。2015nian，anxizhengshiyuqinghuadaxuehezuo，meinianjiangqinghuadaxueshenzhenyanjiushengyuanshejizhuanyexueshengdaidaoanxi，yuanxigongyishijieduizi，kaizhan“qinghua·anxitieyichuangzuoworkshop”huodong，gongtongtansuo“zhongguowenhua shijiebiaoda”shejichuangxinzhidao。3nianduo，xianhouhezuochuangzuochu400yujiantengtiezuopin。qinghuadaxueweianxidailaizuiqianyangongyeshejilinian，yunyongxifangyishubiaoxianshouduanlaibiaodazhongguowenhuayuminzuqinggan，duidangdigongyixingyezhuanxingchanshenglingganqifa。

2018nian12yue，shuangfanghezuozaidi14jieshenzhenwenbohuidongjigongyimeishujingpinzhanjuban“kechengshiyanjiaoxuejidijiaoxuechengguozhan”，liyixinying、shejishishangdetengtiegongyipinshouciliangxiang，xunsuxiyinguanzhongmuguang，chengweizuirezhanquzhiyi。liangxiangjiaoxuechengguohaizhanhuogongyimeishu“feihuajiang”jinjiang。

（叶森森／文 刘伯怡/图）
来源：http://szb.qzwb.com/qzwb/html/2019-05/09/content_474363.htm